Everyone should know a few basic plumbing terms. Knowing the lingo helps you speak with a plumber and describe your problem. There’s no need to become an expert in pipe repair or clog removal. A little knowledge goes a long way when it comes to communicating with a plumber. Here are the top 10 plumbing terms you should know.
1: Gray water
This is water that drains from showers, bathtubs and sinks. Water that drains from the toilet to the sewer is called “black water.”
2: Flapper valve
This is the rubber plug at the bottom of the toilet tank. It opens to allow water from the tank to fill the bowl while flushing.
3: Dripping fixtures
This is a another name for a leaky faucet. If you have a dripping fixture, you’ll see an increase in your water bill. If your fixture is turned off but still leaking, you may need to contact a plumber to investigate the problem.
4: Shutoff valve
These are the valves under toilets and sinks. They shut off the water during repairs or failures.
5: Main
This is the primary channel of the drain and supply system. All other pipes are connected to the main.
6: Plumbing snake
This is a long, flexible tool that can be inserted in a drain to break up clogs. Basic plumbing snakes are sold at home improvement stores. Professional snakes are longer, sturdier and used for bigger jobs. A basic snake is useful to have on hand.
7: O-Ring
This is a round, rubber washer that makes watertight seals on valves.
8: Trap
A trap is the s-shaped part of the drain pipe under a sink. The trap holds water in the pipe, forming a barrier that prevents sewer gases from venting into living areas. If the trap becomes clogged, it’s often best to call a professional to fix it.
9: Flow control valve
This valve reduces water flow into a fixture. It improves efficiency and cuts down on water use and bills.
10: Access panel:
This covered opening provides access your plumbing system. It is usually close to a fixture, either on a ceiling or wall.
You don’t have to be a professional to spot a problem. Be proactive about maintaining your home’s plumbing. Regularly look at the pipes in your house. If you see something that seems out of place, such as a small puddle of water or a cracked pipe, contact Meticulous Plumbing before significant damage occurs.
